What Roles Do Governments Play in the Fight against HIV/AIDS? How Big Are They?

In the fight against HIV/AIDS, there are many points-of-view as to who plays the bigger role. In reality governments and non government organizations play very big and important roles, measuring who plays the biggest role might be difficult to determine.Some governments such as the United States and the French governments have been known to be the biggest financial contributors to the fight against HIV/AIDS, but I will also be researching further to find out which countries have contributed the most in the past couple of years, and what type of contributions they have made such as financial contributions, summits, rallies, among others.HIV/AIDS threatens the development and propensity of countries around the world. It impacts heavily on individual's ability to be economically productive and the expenses incurred in treating HIV/AIDS treatment have been overwhelming.This is especially so in developing countries where pressure on the available health centers has mounted significantly a s more people get admitted for treatment of HIV/AIDS related complications. Life expectancy in most countries has gone down with up to twenty years highly decimating the workforce.The need to promote change in behavior in order to reduce occurrence of the pandemic and the ever increasing need to come to the aid of the victims is therefore inevitable. Approaches meant to fight discrimination and stigma faced by HIV/AIDS patients are also essential.It is almost impossible for private organizations to take these responsibilities mostly due to their limitation in funds. Governments have therefore taken center roles in the fight against HIV/AIDS establishing organizations to fight the pandemic while funding other private organizations to promote the fight against HIV/AIDS. There is therefore a dire need to fight HIV/AIDS and best suited to lead in these campaigns is the government.The governments mostly cannot participate in the rallies, seminars and summits held to promote AIDS awarenes s. It is through funding of the organizations involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS that it usually offers its support.AnalysisAccording to the UNAIDS World AIDS Day report, many countries have taken the initiatives of reviewing their national strategies to address HIV/AIDS with the growing danger of the pandemic. Due to this, new infections have decreased from three million in 2001 and 2.7 million in 2007. The death rate of patients with HIV/AIDS has also reduced significantly as a result of the availability of anti-retroviral treatments provided by most governments.Governments especially members of the United Nations have been actively involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS following the Millennium Development Goals set up during the Millennium Summit. The governments are required to make strategies that address the prevention, accessibility of medical care, prevention of mother to child and enhancement towards research and cure of the disease.Capable governments have also been r equested to make contributions into the global fund which will assist in the fight against HIV/AIDS in developing countries. Developing countries too have realized the impact of HIV/AIDS on their economies and they are coming up with policies to address the pandemic.The challenges however arise where the governments are willing but they cannot afford to fund the required projects. Global organizations such as the UNAIDS, IMF, World Bank and USAID are chipping in to assist the developing countries.Developed countries and especially America have been on the fore front in fighting HIV/AIDS in low and middle income countries especially in Africa where the pandemic has hit hard. These countries that provide funding for the low and middle income countries are known as donor countries.To further demonstrate the efforts that governments are putting in the fight against HIV/AIDS and to justify their roles in the fight, this study makes use of three countries that have made very significant e fforts. The United States has been ranked top in the fight against HIV/AIDS especially due to its involvement internationally.Canada and France have also displayed a similar passion to contribute to the fight against HIV/AIDS through participation in various campaigns and through funding of organizations involved in HIV/AIDS control and prevention.The United States has been very keen on the fight against HIV/AIDS making it a top priority in its national policies. The government funds both private and public organizations in the country to fight against HIV/AIDS. Apart from supporting the fight against HIV/AIDS within the country, U.S also funds international bodies in the fight against HIV.The U.S government through its numerous partnerships with organizations in Sub-Saharan Africa has been actively involved in the fight against HIV/AIDS. US made the largest contribution in Global Fund to fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria with their contribution making up about 33% of the total c ontribution.The U.S has mostly made use of PEPFAR and USAID to make their contribution in the fight against HIV/AIDS both in America and other parts of the world.The government of the United States made a breakthrough initiative when it came up with the United States president's Emergency Relief for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR). This organization has played significant roles in the world through funding of projects of improvement of treatment and care of HIV patients.More details about PEPFAR will be described below. US have also been fighting the pandemic through USAID which is the principal government agency that extends help to other countries. At least $7 billion has been spent by USAID to fight HIV/AIDS. USAID is one of the partners of the President's Emergency Plan for Aids Relief in the U.S.

The True Meaning of Essay Samples for Beginners

The True Meaning of Essay Samples for Beginners Finding the most suitable topic for the essay may be challenging endeavor for the student who must compose an essay. Now you can begin your essay writing. Free of charge essays are offered on several different websites on the web. Secondly, they are great sources of reference. Writing a high school essay if you've got the tips about how to do essay effectively. Also, you can get personal essay using one of writing services online or maybe to ask them for private essay help. Now that you're aware that we are the ideal online essay writing service to work with, don't hesitate to go to our site and order an essay. Absolutely free essays in all their variety may be a terrific supply of deciding on a paper topic for your upcoming paper. Characteristics of Essay Samples for Beginners Cause and effect essays are a breeze to write, just stay focused and attempt to make impact through your words and through using evidence. Depending on what kind of type of content you're reading, the experience is the exact same as someone watching a terrific movie. An individual could argue there is a feeling of the future in regards to the ending of this essay although it has an increased feeling of fantasy. The joy of reading is something that maynot be described, it's so mething you will need to experience to fully grasp the way that it feels. Cause and effect is among the most typical kinds of essays. The primary advantage of absolutely free essays is availability. See if you were able to boost your essays clarity and enhance your style. Because of this a brilliant application essay is going to be written for you! The 5-Minute Rule for Essay Samples for Beginners You want to understand how to compose an effective essay as it is a typical foundation for a student's grade. If you're to really gain from model essays, you want to understand how to read the techniques of the writer'. There are quite a lot of kinds of essays you might be assigned to finish. In conclusion, it looks like assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. The Basics of Essay Samples for Beginners You Will be Able to Benefit From Starting Right Away Topic selection is critical to write the most suitable essay. Stephen 's essay is rather effective. It's called short essay in the feeling that the manner a certain topic is presented is congested but still focuses on the aim of making the audience understand the entire point of the essay. Choose the subject of your essay. These discounts vary based on the kind of essay together with the subject location. One of the greatest benefits of totally free essays is their availability on the web for everybody. If you locate a great option, you won't enjoy it completely. Ruthless Essay Samples for Beginners Strategies Exploited If, however, you're limited in the option of ideas for an argumentative essay you've got to write, attempt to narrow your thesis paper to something that is going to be relatively simple to find information and evidence for. The subject of the narrative essay usually indicates the writer's experience and there's no need to use any data from the outside sources. Argumentative essays are some of the the most common kinds of assig nments given to students whatever discipline they study, because their principal goal is to teach you the way to prove your perspective, start looking for information that justifies your opinion, utilize the evidence you find and so forth. In summary, writing a critical essay is a little tricky since you have to show your claims about the bit of writing or movie to the audience. How to Get Started with Essay Samples for Beginners? At times, it can be difficult to comprehend the difference between two similar papers. On the flip side, the objective of an argumentative essay is to educate the reader about each side of the scenario. If you aren't ready, you will face a good deal of issues and difficulties, particularly with academic writing. The narrative's parts ought to be coherent and convey a specific mood. As you might already know, every essay is made up of several parts that have introduction, body and conclusion. It's given as a typical school assignment and an importa nt part in an examination collection. You should write introduction first because it's a most essential part. It is a hard process in essay writing when you don't have a structure to follow. Top Essay Samples for Beginners Choices What you need to do is receive a pair of scissors. For beginners, it may be difficult but since they say practice makes a man perfect. If you are searching for assistance with your essay then we provide a comprehensive writing service offered by fully qualified academics in your area of study.

Problem Answers on Criminal Procedure and Evidence Law - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1849 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Case study Tags: Act Essay Criminal Law Essay Did you like this example? (i) In the rules of criminal procedure, a suspected person has no obligation to answer any questions because the burden of proof of a criminal case is at the prosecution side. Therefore Herman can exercise his right of silence which is protected under the Article 11(2)(g) of the Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (Cap. 383) and refuse to answer any question raised by any police officer. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Problem Answers on Criminal Procedure and Evidence Law" essay for you Create order However, if it is the truth that Herman was in Macau from 9th to 15th September and thus it can proof that he was not able to commit violence fight in Mongkok on 10th September, I should advise him to tell this fact with good and sensible explanation to the police for his best interest. However, before he telling this fact to the police, the police must caution him before that his answer to the questions of the police must be voluntary. (ii) The purposes of the identification parade (ID) are to test the quality of evidence and avoid mistaken identity. If the witness can identify a suspected person, it will be the most important evidence. Under Article 87 of the Hong Kong Basic Law and in the case R v Ip Lai Sheung [1988], a suspect does not have no obligation to take part in the identification parade arranged by the police and the court shall not make an inference of guilt from the fact that the suspect refused to take part, therefore Herman can object the ID. If Herman is willing to participate the ID, it should be conducted by senior police officer. During the ID, he will be arranged to line up with 7 to 8 persons with similar appearance, build, height, dress to Herman and the witness or victim will choose any position in line. To be fair to the suspect (Herman), no photos should be shown to the witness or victim and the legal representative of Herman can attend and can raise objection on the procedures during the procedure. After the ID, the record will be kept by the police. If the victim can choose one of the lineup and state he or she is the criminal, it will become a positive id. Even Herman can reject the procedure, the police may adopt other methods. For example, direct confrontation, photograph or dock identification, depends on the nature of the case and the decision of the police. Compared with ID and those alternative methods, Herman may need to sign out and those procedures may become much unfair, less protected and less reliable. Also, if it is the fact that he was not in Hong Kong during the time of the violence, there should be low chance for the witness or victim to identify him. Therefore, Herman should be advised to take part in the ID. (iii) If Herman is not given a police bail, I will advise him to apply the court bail under section 9(d) and 9(g) Criminal Procedure Ordinance (Cap. 221)(CPO) at the time of first appearance in magistrate court. The qualified right to the court bail are under Article 5(3) and 28 Hong Kong Bill of Rights Ordinance (BORO). Under section 9(d) CPO, the suspect can admit to bail at any time and the court may object the bail only justified on three special grounds under section 9(g)(1) CPO: the first one is abscond, the second one is the suspect commit an offence whilst on the bail and the third is that the suspect may interfere or the prevent the course of public justice. Under section 9(g)(2) CPO, when the court will mainly consider the likelihood of absconding of the defendant when there is an application of the bail. Also, they will consider the nature and seriousness of offence and probable penalty, the behaviour and conduct of the suspect, the background of the suspects, health, ph ysical and mental condition and age of the suspects, the history of the suspect and the character of the defendant. Herman may apply for a conditional court bail as he has no history of absconding and has a clear record, he works and lives with his family members in Hong Kong that shows he has a strong connection with Hong Kong and he denies the offence and shall challenge the evidence as he has proves that he was not not in Hong Kong during the time of offence. (iv) If Herman pleads not guilty in magistrateà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s court, the following trial procedures will be made. The court will start the plea taken from Herman, then the prosecution side will give the opening speech and the prosecution will give evidence of the offence by calling witnesses, producing documents and exhibits and examine in chief. Then Herman will have the cross examination to the evidence and the prosecution will give the re-examination and the prosecution will close the trial. Herman can submit of no case to answer (R v Galbraith [1982]) if Herman thinks that or the prosecution side gives no evidence or weal evidence was discredited during the trial. If the court accept the submission, the case will be thrown out. However, if the court reject the submission, there is a prima facie case to answer for Herman. Herman can either choose to give the evidence or call witnesses or else he can exercise the right of silence. If Herman select to give evidence or call wi tnesses, Herman side will have the examination in chief and the prosecution side will have the cross examination and Herman will then have the re-examination and then case will be closed. Both the prosecution side and the defendant will finally give the closing speech the court will give out the verdict. (b)(i) Under section 3 Juvenile Offenders Ordinance (Cap. 226), a person who is under 10 is incapable of committing an offence and he has no doli incapax (Walters v Lunt [1951]). If the defendant is ager between 10 to 14, the prosecution may rebut the presumption of doli incapax, but has to prove beyond reasonable doubt that the defendant has both actus reus and mens rea and realise what he was doing was seriously wrong. As A is only 9 years old which is not the age range to rebut doli incapax and he is not liable for any offence and can raise infancy as the defence. (b)(ii) Under section 10 Theft Ordinance, robbery is the combination of force or threat of force and t he defendant had used force or puts a person into fear, that person need not be the victim in fear. The actus reus of robbery is that the defendant appropriate property which is belonging to another by use of actual or threatened force immediately before or at time of robbery and the mens rea of robbery is the defendant had intention to use force and dishonestly intended to take property with intention of permanent deprivation. In this case, B and C decided to rob the cashier of the supermarket. B pull out the gun and points at the cashier and steal money from the supermarket. A reasonable person should believe that his action will the cashier in fear at the time of robbery and therefore his act complies with the actus reus of robbery. To determine B is à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“dishonestlyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  to take the property, there is a two stage test held in R v Ghosh [1982]. The first stage is that to examine the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s act according to the standards of a reason able person and the second stage is to examine the defendant aware that his behaviour would be regarded as dishonest by ordinary persons. In this case, Bà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s behaviour is no doubt that not a honest behaviour to a reasonable man and he should aware his behaviour should be dishonest. Furthermore, B shall take the money which stole from the bank for permanent. From the above of that, B also has the mens rea of the robbery. Therefore B should be liable for robbery because he has both the actus reus and mens rea of the offence. Although C did not have the actus reus that to make threat to the cashier and rob the money, under s89 CPO, he act as an secondary parties who assist B, the principal of the crime, to commit robbery and had a joint enterprise that made an agreement with B before the robbery (R v Powell and Daniels [1999]). Also, there is no doubt that C has the mens rea that he intended to aid B to commit robbery. Therefore, C is also liable to the robbery. To conclude, both B and C are liable for robbery. (b)(iii) In this case, it was clear that no joint plan to kill the security guard (X) as B and C ran in opposite direction and therefore only B involved the killing of X. In criminal law, there are two types of offence on unlawful killing which are murder and manslaughter. To commit an unlawful killing, there must be established a causation for the unlawful act of the defendant in law and on the facts by the but for test. In this case, although the death of X was he banged his head against the pavement and , the main cause of the death of X is because B shoot to X by the gun which is an unlawful act in law. Although X was found to have an abnormally thin skull afterward, here are no excuse for B to raise under the Thin Skull Rule therefore there is a legal causation established between the death of X and the act of B, so the killing of X by B is unlawful. To prove B commit murder, besides the defendantà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ac t was an unlawful killing, it must also prove that B has the intention to kill X. In R v Woollin [1998], the court held that the jury can draw the conclusion that the defendant has an intention to kill the victim or not. In this case, X was killed solely because X chase B after the robbery and there are no proves that B had plans or intention to kill X, there are no mens rea for the murder and therefore B was not committed murder. Although B will not be charged with murder, he may be charged with manslaughter. The basis of an involuntary manslaughter is the killing is an unlawful killing, also the killing is by gross negligence from breach of duty of care, by an unlawful and dangerous act or by recklessness. The killing of X by B is an unlawful killing as proved before, thus the key issue is to determine the act of B to X is unlawful and dangerous act which is an objective standard. The elements are that defendant has done an unlawful act intentionally and the act is dangerous to cause death. A sober and reasonable man should know that shoot someone by a gun will make a risk of physical harm and may even cause death, therefore Bà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s act complies with an dangerous act. Since B has commit an unlawful killing with an unlawful and dangerous act but no mens rea to murder, therefore B is liable to manslaughter.

Education And Technology Play A Patient s Hba1c Levels

A scholarly literature search was conducted to determine whether education and technology play a role in a patient’s HbA1c levels. The databases that I used to search for these topics included CINAHL, PubMed, Summon, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. I started by entering words such as â€Å"diabetes self-management† and â€Å"diabetes AND technology†. I refined my search by limiting the articles to full text, published between 2011 and 2015, academic journals and English as the language. I will now present the articles to decide whether education makes a difference in the way patients with diabetes manage their care. Article one, â€Å"The effect of Educational Interventions on Glycemic Control in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus† by†¦show more content†¦The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences and written informed consents were obtained from all the participants after providing them with an explanation about the study design and objectives. The study was conducted on 100 male and female adults between 40 and 75 years old who had type 2 diabetes for at least 2 years and had received a maximum of 2 oral diabetes medications. (Zibaeenezhad et al., 2012). According to the results, the mean level of HbA1c was significantly lower at the 3 month follow up compared to baseline (8.09 +/- 0.31 versus 8.51 +/- 0.26, P 0.001). In the male participants, the mean level of HbA1c was 8.59 +/- 0.26 at baseline and 8.21 +/- 0.29 at the 3-month follow-up (P 0.001). These values were respectively obtained as 8.39 +/- 0.03 and 7.94 +/- 0.04 in the female participants (P 0.001). The study results indicated a significant decrease in HbA1c levels in both male and female participants by the end of the educational course, although the duration of follow up was relatively short (three months). Another limitation was that the study only evaluated the effect of the intervention on HbA1c as a measure of glycemic control. Thus, further studies are recommended to assess clinical parameters (e.g. blood pressure and BMI). Moreover, behavioral or educational theories must have a more

History of Graphics Free Essays

As a doctor in Montreal, Bethink frequently sought out the poor and gave them free medical care. As a thoracic surgeon, he traveled to Spain (1936? 1 937) and to China (1938-1939) to perform battlefield surgical operations on war casualties. Created by Ghana Sin Guy. We will write a custom essay sample on History of Graphics or any similar topic only for you Order Now Huber People’s Publishing House. [107] Culture and politics[edit] This magazine cover reproduced from an Orlando poster by Gusty Novel, depicts four famous Iranian writers of the 20th century (Gala Assam Bearing, All- Kafka Deckhand, and Sadie Headway). In order to create this color scheme the artist uses only two colors (orange and green) over a yellow background. By using a circular arrangement of faces she tries to achieve a balanced (1971). Richard Evaded was an American photographer. Evaded capitalized on his early success in fashion photography and expanded into the realm of fine art. This is a salaried poster portraits of the Battles, originally produced for 9 January 1967 edition of the American magazine Look. The Barack Obama â€Å"hope† poster is an Iconic Image of Barack Obama designed by artist Sheppard Faller. The Image became one of the most widely recognized symbols of Beam’s campaign message, spawning many variations and imitations, including some commissioned by the Obama campaign. In January 2009, after Obama had won the election, Fairy’s mixed-media stencil portrait version of the Image was acquired by the Smithsonian Institution for Its National Portrait Gallery. This political poster by Sociopath ?r L © about Ulster. Andrew Pavlov’s poster of Poet IMMUNOASSAY (2003). This poster is a graphic 1 OFF (Constructivism) was almost always in demand in Russia and it can become one of principal trends now. Some of the contemporary Russian artists and art historians have already suggested the new term – Additive Constructivism. It emphasizes the return to modernism, which starts to significantly push out the postmodern art practices. It’s not a postmodern performance. The Constructivist color solution proves that so it is. Do Computer aided graphic design in posters[edit] With the arrival of computer aided graphic design an assortment of novel effects, digital techniques, and innovative styles have been emerged in poster designs. With software such as Adobe Photos, Corer and Windows’ Paint program, image editing as become very cheap, and artists can experiment easily with a variety of color schemes, filters and special effects. For instance, utilizing various filters of Photos, many artists have created â€Å"vectored† designs in posters where a photographic image is socialized, sharpened, rendered into watercolors or stained glass effects or converted into bare lines with block colors. Other designs created soft or blurry styles, ripple or cascade effects and other special filters. Advertising[edit] Graphic design is used in advertising to announce a persuasive message by an identified sponsor; or a promotion by a firm of its products to its existing and potential customers. Egyptians used papyrus to make sales messages and wall posters. Commercial messages and political campaign displays have been found in the ruins of Pompeii and ancient Arabia. Lost and found advertising on papyrus was common in Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Wall or rock painting for commercial advertising is another manifestation of an ancient advertising form, which is present to this day in many parts of Asia, Africa, and South America. [110] Advertising in the 19th century[edit] This advertising flier from 1806 is for a traditional medicine called Keynesian. Display in the Eddo Tokyo Museum. This is a 19th-century advertising poster for the hydrotherapy baths of Bagels De Loren (France). This is a playbill for Perhaps Opera Vocalists, 1856. This poster from the second half of the asses advertises for Buffalo Bill’s Wild West show, advertising â€Å"Miss Annie Oakley, the peerless lady wing-shot†. Advertising in the early 20th century[edit] This is a French poster for Deadbeat et Alleviate. The Deadbeat Alleviate was a French automobile, manufactured in Lyon from 1894 to 1901. This is a German poster by Frizz Ream for Leafier Cigarettes (published 1896-1900) Hanson Troupe in the most astonishing mid-air achievements ever accomplished. † â€Å"Drink Coca-Cola SC†, an asses advertising poster showing a woman in fancy clothes (partially vaguely influenced by 16th- and 17th-century styles) drinking Coke. German Plastic, â€Å"Poster style†[edit] In the early 20th century, Germany became the cradle of many of the avian-garden art movements particularly for posters. This created the â€Å"Plastic† or â€Å"Poster style† movement. This movement became very influential and had a considerable impact n the graphic design for posters. Posters in this style would feature few but strong colors, a sharp, non-cluttered, minimal composition and bold, clear types. [111] Ludwig Howling[edit] Howling Karate Corps Germanic Munched 1913. JPG Ludwig Howling was born in Germany in 1874. He was trained and practiced as an architect until 1906 when he switched to poster design. Hellion’s adaptations of photographic images was based on a deep and intuitive understanding of graphical principles. His creative use of color and architectural compositions dispels any suggestion that he uses photos as a substitute for creative design. Or Requite Praline Tea c. 920-1926. Howling was born in the Rhine-Main region of Germany, though he and his work are associated with Munich and Bavaria in southern Germany. There were two schools of Cheeseburger’s in Germany at the time, North and South. Hellion’s high tonal contrasts and a network of interlocking shapes made his work instantly recognizable. Poster historian Lain Weà ¢â‚¬â„¢ll comments that â€Å"Howling was the most prolific and brilliant German posterior of the 20th century†¦ Beginning with his first efforts, Howling found his style with disconcerting facility. It would vary little for the next forty years. The drawing was perfect from the start, nothing seemed alien to him, and in any case, nothing posed a problem for him. His figures are full of touches of color and a play of light and shade that brings them out of their background and gives them substance†[112] Lucian Bernhard[edit] With nothing to lose, Lucian Bernhard entered a poster contest for the Priest Match Company. The Judges, found this poster bizarre, and ignored it. However Ernst Growled, sales manager for Berlins leading proto-advertising agency and poster renter, saw the discarded poster and exclaimed: â€Å"This is my first prize. How to cite History of Graphics, Papers

Stress Factors Among College Students

Question: Prepare a research proposal on stress factors and their influence on the quality of life and well-being of college students pursuing final year of the undergraduate course.Proposal, which should not be less than 1000 words and not more than 1100 words.Outline the specifications of your research. Also, clearly define the aims, objectives, rationale for choosing your research topic and timelines for your research tasks. Outline the resources at your disposal for this research.Explain the role of ethical codes and ethics committees in research and prepare a consent form for participants of your research. Answer: Background and Rationale The scientific literature widely supports the contention of the impact of various stress inducing factors and circumstances on the lifestyle and well-being of various nursing undergraduate students across the globe. In fact, nursing population constitute the major proportion of the professionals contributing to the healthcare services in the modern society. The stressed students fraternity indeed predisposed to various health risks and psychosocial problems posing serious threats in developing an efficient health care system. Jeffreys (2012) discuss regarding the clinical evidences supporting the contention of influence of stress factors including nursing educational program, skills assessment and nursing licensing evaluation on the psychological state and academic performance of the nursing college students at various levels. The clinical literature describes variable situations including financial constrains, relationship with the faculty, extent of communication between fellow stu dents, study burden, extreme competition, distance from the college, frequency and criteria of evaluation programs, additional engagements and age of the students as important factors influencing the well being and quality of life of the nursing college students (Landow, 2006:pp. 10-13). The outcomes of this research study may assist the nursing fraternity to efficiently diagnose and identify the stressful circumstances and situations adding to the burden of psychosocial instability, diseases and reduction in the quality of life among the nursing college students of the final year undergraduate course. Proactive identification of these predisposing factors may assist the academicians and healthcare professionals to devise effective remedies to overcome these tracked challenges, with the intent to develop a self sufficient, psychologically stable, committed, knowledgeable and healthy nursing fraternity; well versed in rendering medical services across the globe. Aim and Objectives To investigate the relevance of various stress factors and their influence on the health, well being and quality of life of students undergoing nursing undergraduate courses at various medical colleges in United Kingdom. Objectives and Specifications Retrieve the data in terms of VAS (visual analogue scale) to determine the frequency and intensity of stress inducing circumstances and factors affecting the psychosomatic health of the nursing students undergoing final year of the undergraduate course in different college settings. The study data requires collection from the students in form of questionnaires, with the intent to determine the academic, psychosocial, personal and clinical factors predisposing the target population toward developing mental and health related problems. Study data requires analysis in context to the statistical parameters and existing clinical literature to determine the frequency and prevalence of various stress factors and their intensity and effect on producing stress and mental pressure on the study subjects affecting their well being and quality of life. Perform critical evaluation of the study design, end-points and outcomes to derive conclusions from the study and recommend on further strategies warranted in exploring the contention from the study findings. Research Plan The plan for the study comprises of the predefined steps requiring execution within a timeframe of three months from the date of allocation. The study plan requires configuring the research proposal in the light of the current clinical literature. The informed consent from all nursing college students desirous of participating in the study warranted in context to the ethical perspectives. The study requires execution in terms of distributing the preconfigured questionnaires to the research participants for data collection. The study data needs retrieval and analysis in accordance with the study parameters. The research findings require discussion to conclude the results for final submission. Ethical Considerations and Informed Consent from the Research Participants Any research study conducted on human population requires consideration of ethical norms and perspectives to maintain the dignity and confidentiality of the participants, and to keep the personal information secured and anonymous throughout the study tenure. Santoro Gorrie (2005:p. 41) elaborate regarding the ethical considerations of the clinical studies on the human subjects in accordance with the standards established by Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). The ethical issues related to the clinical studies in United Kingdom addressed through various research ethics committees following the standards established by the Central Office for Research Ethics Committees (Leathard McLaren, 2007:pp. 46-47). The study therefore, requires execution in accordance with the ethical parameters after obtaining approval from the research ethics committees of the respective colleges and requesting informed consent from the participants prior to their enrolment in the research program. Methodology The methodology employed to execute the research study based on quantitative and exploratory techniques to track and identify the intensity and frequency of the stress factors affecting the psychosomatic functionality of the research participants. The data initially required from 250 final year nursing students (including 161 males and 89 females) pursuing undergraduate program from five different nursing colleges situated in various locations across United Kingdom. The responses of the nursing college students follow the pattern influenced by Holmes and Rahe rating scale for tracking the stressful circumstances and their influence on the subjects of study (Halter, 2014:p. 172). However, the findings from the research participants obtained from the questionnaire listing multiple academic, financial, social, personal and clinical factors with corresponding stress scales ranging from zero (0) until five (5) to record the frequency and severity of the stressful outcomes resulting from t he causative factors. The statistical analysis of the study findings including frequency, intensity and percentages of the retrieved data required to evaluate and correlate the outcomes and resulting conclusion. Limitations The clinical study limited by less number of participants as compared to the exploratory and descriptive nature of the study. Moreover, the timeframe of three months duration is too short to derive definitive conclusions followed by retrieving concrete clinical evidences. Research Questionnaires The research questionnaire listed various academic factors pertaining to assignment and project deadlines, exam stress, difficult relations with professors and classmates, fear of obtaining less grades in exams, insecurity due to lack of knowledge and expected unemployment after passing the course. The economic factors in the questionnaire correspond to increased financial burden leading to difficulties in managing the course fee and additional professional engagements along with the studentship to overcome the cost constraint. The social and personal factors listed as disturbed interpersonal relationships, familial constraints, lack of leisure time for co-curricular activities and personal development. The clinical factors include lack of confidence in handling patients, lack of clinical and technical knowledge, and fear of failing in execution of nursing activities in a professional environment, any presenting medical morbidity or past medical history influencing the psychosomatic homeostasis. References Halter, M 2014, Varcarolis' Foundations of Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing, Elsevier, Missouri Jeffreys, M 2012, Nursing Student Retention: Understanding the Process and Making a Difference, Springer, NY Landow, M 2006, Stress and Mental Health of College Students, Nova, NY Leathard, A McLaren, S 2007, Ethics: Contemporary Challenges in Health and Social Care, PP, UK Santoro, M Gorrie, T 2005, Ethics and the Pharmaceutical Industry, Cambridge, UK

Page And Plant free essay sample

In April, five kids and I went to Boston Garden to see the Page and Plant concert. As we rode the train, we discussed how good we thought they would be. Basically everyone was going to the concert with high expectations. Jimmy Page and Robert Plant did not let us down. They exceeded mine and everyones expectations. We got to the concert early and waited through the opening band, Rusted Root. Before Page and Plant went on, they lit up the stage with huge lights that projected rainbows all around the stadium. When Page and Plant started playing, we were speechless. During the first song (which I cant even remember the name of), we just stood in awe. The second song, Ramble On, snapped us out of our daze and we started to sing along with the 20,000 people there. Page and Plant got the crowd into the concert with songs like Gallows Pole, The Song Remains the Same and Black Dog. We will write a custom essay sample on Page And Plant or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page One high point was when Page and Plant went from The Song Remains The Same right into an energized version of the Doors Break on Through and then without stopping into Dazed and Confused. Page and Plant amazed the audience with the variety of music they played. They played heavier songs like Ramble On and Black Dog to their more blues-oriented songs like Since Ive Been Loving You. They kept audience on their feet, wondering what would be next. For their last song Page and Plant played Kashmir accompanied by an orchestra; this was the best version of Kashmir I have ever heard. The music from the orchestra and from Jimmy Pages guitar sent shivers down my spine. We left the concert with Kashmir in our heads and we still havent gotten over how moving it was. One main thing that stood out about this concert was the range of ages of the audience. We saw people from seven to at least 50 or 60 years old. One thing I thought about was where could you find people 50 to 20 to 10 all at the same place for the same reason, having a good time together